yintoni i-strabismus?
I-Strabismus sisifo se-ophthalmic esiqhelekileyo.Namhlanje bayanda abantwana abanengxaki ye-strabismus.
Enyanisweni, abanye abantwana sele beneempawu kwasebancinane.Kuphela nje ukuba asikhange siyihoye.
I-Strabismus ithetha iliso lasekunene kwaye lasekhohlo alikwazi ukujonga ekujoliswe kulo ngaxeshanye.Sisifo semisipha ye-extraocular.Inokuba yi-congenital strabismus, okanye ibangelwa yintlungu okanye izifo zenkqubo, okanye ngezinye izinto ezininzi.Kwenzeka ebuntwaneni ngakumbi.
Oonobangela beistrabismus:
IAmetropia
Izigulana ze-Hyperopia, abasebenzi bexesha elide abasondeleyo kunye nezigulane zokuqala ze-presbyopia kufuneka zomeleze uhlengahlengiso rhoqo.Le nkqubo iya kuvelisa ukuhlangana okugqithisileyo, okukhokelela kwi-esotropia.Ezo zigulana ezine-myopia, ngenxa yokuba azifuni okanye azifuni uhlengahlengiso, ziya kuvelisa ukuhlangana okunganeleyo, okunokukhokelela kwi-exotropia.
ImvakaleloDukuphazamiseka
Ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zokuzalwa kunye nezifunyenweyo, ezifana ne-corneal opacity, i-cataract yokuzalwa, i-vitreous opacity, ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwe-macular, i-anisometropia egqithisileyo, kunokubangela ukucinga okungacacanga kwe-retinal, umsebenzi ophantsi wokubonwayo.Kwaye abantu banokulahlekelwa ukukwazi ukuseka i-fusion reflex ukugcina ibhalansi yendawo yamehlo, eya kubangela i-strabismus.
ImfuzaFabadlali
Ngenxa yokuba intsapho enye ineempawu ezifanayo ze-anatomical kunye ne-physiological yamehlo, i-strabismus inokudluliselwa kwinzala ngendlela ye-polygenic.
Indlela yokuthintelaAbantwana'sistrabismus?
Ukuthintela i-strabismus yabantwana, kufuneka siqale kwasebusaneni.Abazali kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwisikhundla sentloko yosana kwaye bangavumeli intloko yomntwana incike kwelinye icala ixesha elide.Abazali kufuneka bakhathalele ukukhula kwamehlo omntwana, nokuba kukho ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga.
Kulumkele umkhuhlane.Abanye abantwana bane-strabismus emva komkhuhlane okanye ukothuka.Abazali kufuneka bomeleze ukukhuselwa kweentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci ngexesha lomkhuhlane, ukugqithisa kunye nokulunyulwa.Ngeli xesha, abazali kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kumsebenzi wokulungelelaniswa kwamehlo omabini kwaye baqaphele ukuba kukho utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindawo yeso.
Qaphela ukusebenzisa imikhuba yamehlo kunye nokucoceka kwamehlo.Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kokufanelekileyo xa abantwana befunda, kungabi namandla kakhulu okanye kungabi buthathaka kakhulu.Khetha iincwadi okanye iincwadi zemifanekiso, ushicilelo kufuneka lucace.Xa ufunda iincwadi, ukuma kufuneka kuchanekile, kwaye ungalali phantsi.Gcina umgama othile xa ubukele umabonakude, kwaye ungasoloko ulungisa amehlo kwindawo enye.Nika ingqwalaselo eyodwa ukuba ungajongi amehlo ngakumabonakude.
Kubantwana abanembali yentsapho ye-strabismus, nangona kungekho strabismus kwimbonakalo, kufuneka kwakhona bahlolwe yi-ophthalmologist eneminyaka engama-2 ukuze babone ukuba kukho i-hyperopia okanye i-astigmatism.Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka sinyange ngenkuthalo izifo ezisisiseko.Ngenxa yokuba ezinye izifo zesistim zinokubangela i-strabismus.