MeneneHyperopiaRkiyaye?
Yana nufin cewa axis na gani na jariran da aka haifa da kuma yara masu zuwa makaranta ba su kai matakin manya ba, ta yadda yanayin da suke gani ya bayyana a bayan kwayar cutar ta ido, ta haifar da hyperopia physiological.Wannan bangare na tabbataccen diopter shine abin da muke kira Hyperopia Reserve.
Gabaɗaya, idanuwan jariran da aka haifa suna da yawa.Ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 5, ma'aunin hangen nesa na al'ada ya bambanta da na manya, kuma wannan ma'auni yana da alaƙa da shekaru.
Rashin halayen kulawa da ido da kuma kallon dogon lokaci akan allon kayan lantarki, irin su wayar hannu ko kwamfutar hannu, za su hanzarta cinye hyperopia na physiological kuma suna haifar da myopia.Misali, yaro mai shekaru 6 ko 7 yana da ajiyar hyperopia na diopters 50, wanda ke nufin wannan yaron yana iya zama kusa da hangen nesa a makarantar firamare.
| Rukunin Shekaru | Hyperopia Reserve |
| 4-5 shekaru | +2.10 zuwa +2.20 |
| 6-7 shekaru | +1.75 zuwa +2.00 |
| 8 shekaru | +1.50 |
| 9 shekara | +1.25 |
| shekara 10 | +1.00 |
| shekara 11 | +0.75 |
| 12 shekaru | +0.50 |
Ana iya ɗaukar ajiyar hyperopia azaman abin kariya ga idanu.Gabaɗaya magana, axis na gani zai zama karko har zuwa shekaru 18, kuma diopters na myopia suma za su tsaya daidai da haka.Sabili da haka, kiyaye ajiyar hyperopia mai dacewa a cikin makarantar sakandare na iya rage tsarin haɓakar axis na gani, ta yadda yara ba za su zama myopia da sauri ba.
Yadda za a kula da dacewahyperopia Reserve?
Gado, muhalli da abinci suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ajiyar hyperopia na yaro.Daga cikin su, abubuwan da ake iya sarrafawa na ƙarshe sun cancanci ƙarin kulawa.
Halin muhalli
Babban tasirin abubuwan muhalli shine samfuran lantarki.Hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta fitar da ka'idojin lokacin kallon allo, wanda ke bukatar kada yara su yi amfani da na'urar lantarki kafin su kai shekaru 2.
A lokaci guda kuma, yara ya kamata su shiga cikin motsa jiki na jiki sosai.Fiye da sa'o'i 2 na ayyukan waje a kowace rana yana da mahimmanci ga rigakafin myopia.
Abin da ake ci
Wani bincike da aka gudanar a kasar Sin ya nuna cewa faruwar myopia na da alaka da karancin sinadarin calcium na jini.Yin amfani da kayan zaki da yawa na dogon lokaci shine muhimmin dalili na rage yawan sinadarin calcium na jini.
Don haka yara masu zuwa makaranta ya kamata su sami ingantaccen abincin abinci kuma su ci ƙarancin gumi, wanda zai yi tasiri sosai kan adana ajiyar hyperopia.